Program Design Variables Series Series Part 5a: How Long Should I Rest Between Exercises?

In this section we’re going to cover Rest periods and the different considerations that need to be made to make sure you’re getting the biggest return on your effort for your hard work. If Tempo is the most commonly overlooked and underutilized tool, then Rest periods between exercises is probably the most commonly misunderstood and misused.

Let’s go back to our guiding principles: Quality over (or at the very least before) Quantity. So if the goal is to maintain a high quality of work, we need to make sure that you have enough energy to do what it is that you’re asking of your mind and body to commit to. One of the most common mistakes I see regarding rest periods, is that they’re kept to a minimum or they’re pretty much non-existent while going from one exercise to the next.

Common Mistake #1: Not Resting Enough

I can totally understand why it would be easy to think that this is more productive, and for some goals it might be, but the majority of times I see this being done it’s actually less than ideal for the person’s goals. Listen, I get it. It’s hard not to think you’re working your butt off when you’re drenched in sweat and you’re practically wheezing trying to catch your breath. The unfortunate truth though, is that things like: how much you’re sweating, how beat up you feel after a workout, or how sore you are the next day are actually very poor indicators of a productive workout.

Which is a bit of a hard pill to swallow, but it’s necessary to understand if we’re going to help you get the most out of your training.

Let me give you two different scenarios to consider.

Scenario #1:

Let’s say your goal is to lose some body fat and look leaner. You know it’s going to require some hard work, so you push yourself and turn into the Energizer Bunny. From beginning to end the workout is go go go, you’re moving from one exercise to the other. You’re sweating like crazy, you’re tired as hell, and you look like you’ve already taken a shower by the time you go back to the locker room.

Scenario #2:

Let’s say you have that same goal of losing some body fat and looking leaner. You know that to look leaner you have to build some muscle. You know the most effective way to do that is by training with an emphasis on getting stronger. So you still go through a series of exercises, but with a little bit more rest in between. Now you might still sweat a bit and be short of breath momentarily between sets…but not to the point where it detracts from your efforts. Because you’re giving your body adequate time to recover between exercises you can maintain a HIGH quality of effort for each and every exercise and push yourself harder, SAFELY, than you were able to in the first scenario.

Comparison on both scenarios 

Now in both of these scenarios you worked hard. No one is denying that. But water loss and shortness of breath does not equal productivity. In the first scenario because there was so much effort on keeping up with a certain pace, something had to give. More often than not it’s either the technique which starts breaking down, or if that’s still intact then it’s definitely the amount of load you were using to allow yourself to be able to continue. Most of the time, that’s suboptimal from the standpoint of challenging your body in any meaningful way that would force it to adapt.

It’s important to remind yourself that you’re working out for a reason. You clearly want something or you wouldn’t be dedicating the time and effort towards bettering yourself. We just have to refine the approach to make sure your efforts are rewarded in a manner that you’ll appreciate.

Common Mistake #2: Resting more than needed

But first let’s briefly cover the other most common mistake I see being made in regards to rest periods while training. It’s the exact opposite: the person who rests too long between exercises. Either because they’re on their phone, they’re socializing with other members, or they’re just waiting until they feel 100% before going again.

Just as being an Energizer bunny detracts from the quality of work you’re able to put out, so does being a Tommy Texter or a Sally Soundtrack (please don’t sue me Cineplex). Whatever your goal is, you want to rest enough that you have the required energy to go again and keep a high quality of work, but you don’t want to wait so long that you’re essentially “cold” going into your next set. There needs to be a fine balance.

Now that you understand how your rest periods directly influence the quality of your work, in the next video we’ll be going over some of the specifics on what amount of rest is appropriate for your goals.

Asad Sayal

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The Complete Series

Join personal trainer Asad Sayal, as he looks at essential factors to consider when designing your workout. From reps to rest periods, Asad explores how taking these variables into account, and using them in unison with each other can help you reach your goals quicker, avoid plateauing and progress your fitness journey.

Asad answers this not-so-straightforward question by defining what exactly a rep is, introducing rep ranges and how you can use this method to optimize and progress in your workouts. He also touches on the relationship between reps and load.

Did you know that the order in which you perform your sets is critical to your performance? Asad explores how to organize your sets in a certain sequence, in terms of intensity and difficulty, to get the best results and avoid injury.

Asad reviews the various types of sets that exist and which you should use depending on your workout type and goals. He discusses straight sets, supersets, tri-sets and circuits.

Setting a tempo for your workout is one of the most overlooked variables. Asad defines what setting a tempo for your workout really entails, and how you can use it to make the exercises you already know, feel completely new.

Did you know you can change how an exercise feels and what it does to your body just by varying the tempo? Discover how altering the tempo can produce a different kind of result and can bring about potential weaknesses and imbalances.

Rest and recovery are commonly misunderstood and misused. Asad explores common mistakes in regards to rest periods and different considerations that need to be made to ensure you are getting the biggest return on your effort.

Asad reviews general guidelines you can implement into your training, to ensure you are getting optimal rest. He discusses how the amount of rest is dependent on what your goal is at that time, and how you're performing the exercise.

Asad defines load and how it directly relates to the other variables covered thus far: reps, sets, tempo and rest. He highlights the value of thinking beyond just the amount of weight you lift in any given exercise.

Have you ever been stuck on a certain weight and can’t seem to go heavier? Does this mean you’ve reached the ceiling to your strength? Asad explores how you can combine variables, like tempo and reps, to avoid plateauing and increase the weight in your exercises.

To sum up this series, Asad recaps all the variables you should consider when designing a training program. He defines progressive overload and emphasizes the importance of the variables covered in this series and how to use them in synchrony with one another.

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